Setting up a SVN 1.4 server using Apache 2.2 on Ubuntu

To setup svn 1.4 , we need to compile both apache 2.2 and svn 1.4 from source.
This how to has been tested under Ubuntu Dapper and Edgy.

sudo apt-get install build-essential libneon25-dev autoconf libtool -y --force-yes

Before starting make sure you have removed previous apache2 and subversion installation from your system.
To do this:
sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2 subversion
sudo mv /etc/init.d/apache2 $HOME/apache2_bak

cd $HOME
mkdir softwares
cd softwares

wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvfz zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install

cd ..
wget http://apache.forbigweb.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
tar xvfz httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.3/
./buildconf

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-deflate --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-proxy-http --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode

make
sudo make install

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
Now test your apache2! goto browser and type http://localhost, you should see it works!!

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop


sudo cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apachectl
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl

We just need to add a few lines to the file for it to work nicely:

sudo vi /etc/init.d/apachectl

Add the followinig, so the top of the file looks like:

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a web server.

Save the file.

sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apachectl defaults

Securing Apache

It?s also a good idea to create a dedicate Apache system user account. It?ll make your install much more secure.

sudo adduser --system apache

Now we just need to make sure that Apache runs under this user. We do that by editting the configuration file:

sudo vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

You need to find the lines that say:

User daemon
Group daemon

And change them so they look like:

User apache
Group nogroup

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

Installing Subversion 1.4

As we have built Apache from source, we’ll need to do the same for Subversion in order to get the Apache 2 modules mod_dav_svn and mod_authz_svn.

# rm -f /usr/local/lib/libsvn*
# rm -f /usr/local/lib/libapr*
# rm -f /usr/local/lib/libexpat*
# rm -f /usr/local/lib/libneon*

#Get the latest svn tar ball
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar xvfz subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd subversion-1.4.2/

sh autogen.sh

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr

make
sudo make install

This will also add the relevant LoadModule directives into your Apache 2 configuration for you.
Creating your repository

Now, create your Subversion repository:

svnadmin create /home/yourusername/subversion/repos

We have to make that repository owned by Apache so that it can be accessed via the web:

sudo chown -R apache /home/yourusername/subversion/repos

Authentication File

Now create a user/password file for authentication:

/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -cm /home/yourusername/subversion/dav_svn.passwd yourusername

When prompted, enter your password.
Configuring Apache

Edit your /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf file with the following placed at the end:


<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNPath /home/yourusername/subversion/repos
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /home/yourusername/subversion/dav_svn.passwd
Require valid-user
</Location>

If you want access control based on different users, add the following line after the Require valid-user line:

AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/yourusername/subversion/svn_access_control

To setup a local mirror using svnsync

To have a mirror setup first ensure that the local repo you are going to use as the mirror should have the same uuid as that of the master.

To get uuid of a repo, go to its working copy and type
svn info

now make the mirror svn’s uuid same as masters uuid, you can get the uuid by typing
svn info URL/PATH

cat – <<EOF | sudo svnadmin load –force-uuid dest
SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 2

UUID: d48dd586-eb1d-0410-b581-e6e13afcedeb
EOF

cd /home/ajopaul/subversion/repos/hooks/
vi pre-revprop-change
sudo vi pre-revprop-change

Add the following lines
#!/bin/sh
USER="3"
if [ "USER" = "svnsync" ]; then exit 0; fi
echo "Only svnsync user can change revprops" >&2
exit 1

sudo chmod +x pre-revprop-change

sudo svnsync init --username your_master_svn_username file:///home/ajopaul/subversion/repos http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/svn

sudo svn proplist --revprop -r 0 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/svn

sudo svn propget file:///home/yourusername/subversion/repos --revprop -r 0 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/svn

time sudo svnsync sync file:///home/yourusername/subversion/repos

Remember! local mirrors is/should be read only

To ensure no commits happen on the local mirror add the following lines to hooks/pre-commit script

#!/bin/sh
SVNLOOK=/usr/local/bin/svnlook
USER=`SVNLOOK author -t $3 $1`
if [ "$USER" = "svnsync" ]; then
exit 0;
fi
echo "Sorry no commit allowed on mirror! use 'svn switch' to point to master repo and then point back to local mirror after the commit" >&2
exit 1

If by any chance your svnsync locks ur mirror repo or if you recieve a message such as:
Failed to get lock on destination repos, currently held by ….
Type this
svn propdel svn:sync-lock --revprop -r 0 file:///home/ajopaul/subversion/repos/

References:
Source
svnsync.txt

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Assorted Linux/Ubuntu Gotchas!!

To customise Vi Editor
copy /usr/share/vim/vimrc to ~/.vimrc
:syntax on for color highlighting
:set incsearch for incremental search in vi editor

to clear and redraw the screen ^L

To get network info
netstat -lneap | grep tcp
5900 for vnc
21 for ftp

To mount Windows partitions (NTFS) on boot-up, and allow users read and write access

sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g

sudo vi /etc/fstab and add the following

/dev/hda5 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0

To mount network folder
//192.168.151.97/freeware /media/freesoft smbfs credentials=/root/.smbcredentials 0 0

To list all ips in a network
nmap -v -sP 192.168.185.1/24 | grep "appears to be up" | cut -d ' ' -f 2

Install FLash editor for linux
wget http://www.sonsuzdongu.com/paketler/f4lm_0.1-1_i386.deb

sudo dpkg -i f4lm_0.1-1_i386.deb

Postgresql
If you want to allow other(s) network system to access your
database, you need to make changes in two files : postgresql.conf and
pg_hba.conf.

in postgresql.conf file you need to specify IP address(es) to listen on,
with comma seperated. OR ‘*’ for ALL.

listen_addresses = ‘*’
And in pg_hba.conf you need to add the following line at end :
host all all 192.168.185.1/8 trust


Java 5 doc

wget http://javadocs.planetmirror.com/dist/jdk150-hh.zip

#To convert a wav to a mp3 file
sudo apt-get install lame
lame -h -v -b 128 music.wav music.mp3

#To convert all .wav files in a directory
#converts music.wav to music.wav.mp3
ls *.wav | xargs -i lame -h '{}' '{}'.mp3
or to find all files from current dir and subdirs
find . -iname "*.wav" | xargs -i lame -h '{}' '{}'.mp3

#to move files to a new directory
ls |xargs mv --target-directory=../somedir